GLOSSARY · MARKET STRUCTURE
What is change of character?
A change of character is the first break of structure in the opposite direction to the prevailing trend, taken as the earliest structural warning of a reversal.
Also called: CHoCH
What it means
In an uptrend made of higher highs and higher lows, the first close below the most recent higher low is the change of character. It does not confirm a downtrend — it confirms that the uptrend's defining sequence has been broken, which is a weaker and more useful claim.
Why it matters
Traded directly it is a poor signal, because most trends produce several of these before actually reversing. Used as a filter it is a good one: refusing to add to a position after a change of character avoids the largest category of trend-following loss, which is holding a trend that ended some time ago.
What this changes in practice
This is the shape of most genuinely useful structural concepts. They are better at telling you when to stop than at telling you when to start, and our own results agree — the strategies that survived our cull were mostly those whose gating logic prevented bad trades rather than those whose entry logic found good ones. Our STRUCTURE-SHIFT strategy, which traded it directly, lost $60.42 at a 30% win rate and is disabled.
Related terms
- Break of structureA break of structure is price closing beyond the swing point that defined the current trend, con…
- TrendA trend is a sustained directional bias in price, conventionally identified by a sequence of hig…
- Swing pointA swing point is a local high or low with a defined number of lower highs or higher lows on each…
Educational information only, not financial advice. Trading leveraged products carries substantial risk of loss. Last updated 2026-08-11.