GLOSSARY · GOLD & METALS
What is gold futures?
Gold futures are exchange-traded contracts to deliver gold at a future date, with COMEX contracts of 100 troy ounces forming the main price reference for the metal.
Also called: GC · COMEX gold
What it means
The COMEX contract is the venue where most institutional gold price discovery happens, and spot XAUUSD tracks it closely. The two differ by the cost of carry, which produces a small and predictable basis rather than any meaningful divergence.
Why it matters
Futures are exchange-cleared with published volume and open interest, which spot CFDs are not. That transparency is genuinely useful context — futures positioning data describes what large participants are doing, and no equivalent exists for the retail CFD market.
What this changes in practice
For US-based traders the distinction is not academic. Retail access to spot gold CFDs is restricted in the United States, so futures and futures options are among the routes actually available — one of several reasons the US audience for an MT5 gold bot is largely prop-firm traders. See can US traders use MT5 trading bots.
Related terms
- XAUUSDXAUUSD is the ticker for spot gold priced in US dollars, quoting the cost of one troy ounce and …
- Troy ounceA troy ounce is the standard unit for precious metals, equal to about 31.10 grams — roughly 10% …
- Prop firmA prop firm provides traders with capital to trade in exchange for a share of profits, typically…
Educational information only, not financial advice. Trading leveraged products carries substantial risk of loss. Last updated 2026-08-11.