GLOSSARY · PROP FIRMS
What is profit target?
A profit target is the gain you must make in a prop firm evaluation to pass it, usually 8% to 10% of the starting balance in a first phase and around 5% in a second. You must reach it without breaking the daily or maximum loss limit on the way.
Also called: Prop firm profit target · Profit targets · Prop firm challenge target · Profit target to drawdown ratio
How does a prop firm profit target work?
The target is a percentage of the starting balance, and the phase ends when you reach it. FTMO puts it plainly: "The Profit Target for the FTMO Challenge is calculated as 10% of the Initial Simulated Capital". Two-step evaluations add a second, smaller target; FTMO's is 10% "for the FTMO Challenge" and 5% "for the Verification". At FundedNext the target is "Calculated on closed trades only", so an open winner does not count until it is closed. Some firms also require a minimum number of trading days, such as FTMO's "at least 4 Trading Days" on its two-step account, while some, FTMO included, set no time limit.
Why is the profit target harder than it looks?
Because the loss limits are closer than the target. A 10% target against a 10% maximum loss means you must gain as much as you are allowed to lose, and a daily limit of 3% to 5% means one bad day can end the attempt before a good week finishes it. The target itself is rarely what fails an evaluation; the path to it is.
Do funded accounts have a profit target?
At most firms, no. FTMO says "There is no Profit Target on the subsequent FTMO Account", and FundedNext's instant accounts have no target even at the start. The loss limits stay, and payouts come with their own conditions instead: a waiting period, a minimum profit or a consistency rule.
Profit targets by firm
From each firm's own rules pages, read in September 2026, as a percentage of the starting balance. The last column divides the first-phase target by the maximum loss: how far you must climb for each unit of room you have to fall.
| Firm and program | Phase 1 target | Phase 2 target | Maximum loss | Target ÷ maximum loss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FTMO 2-Step | 10% | 5% | 10%, static | 1.0 |
| FTMO 1-Step | 10% | None | 10%, trailing | 1.0 |
| FundedNext Stellar 2-Step | 8% | 5% | 10%, static | 0.8 |
| FundedNext Stellar Lite | 8% | 4% | 8%, static | 1.0 |
| FundedNext Stellar 1-Step | 10% | None | 6%, static | 1.7 |
| Alpha Capital Pro 8% | 8% | 5% | 8%, static | 1.0 |
| Topstep 100K Trading Combine | $6,000 (6%) | None | $3,000 (3%), trailing | 2.0 |
Some firms also limit how much of the target one day may supply. At Topstep's Trading Combine, "Your single best day of profit must stay at or below 55% of your Profit Target. If it exceeds that, your Profit Target increases." On the 100K Combine, that caps a single day at $3,300 of the $6,000. See consistency rule.
What is a good profit target to drawdown ratio?
A lower one. At 0.8, as on FundedNext's two-step, you need to gain 8% while you have 10% of room; at 2.0, as on Topstep's 100K Combine, you need $6,000 while you have $3,000 of room, and that room trails your gains. The ratio ignores two things that matter as much: whether the maximum loss is static or trailing, and how tight the daily limit is. Read it alongside those, not instead of them.
How many trades does it take to hit a 10% target?
It depends on your win rate far more than on the target. Risking 1% of the account per trade with a 2:1 reward, each win adds 2% and each loss takes 1%, so the average gain per trade is three times the win rate minus one. Dividing 10% by that gives the average number of trades a 10% target takes, before costs:
| Win rate | Average gain per trade | Average trades to +10% |
|---|---|---|
| 50% | +0.50% | 20 |
| 45% | +0.35% | 29 |
| 40% | +0.20% | 50 |
| 35% | +0.05% | 200 |
| 33.3% | 0% | Never, on average |
These are averages; real paths wander around them, and the wandering is what meets the loss limits first. Spreads and commissions lower every row, and near a 35% win rate they can remove the edge altogether. Raising the risk per trade reaches the target in fewer trades but puts the daily limit fewer losses away: at 2% a trade, three losses in a day cost 6%. See expectancy and the prop firm drawdown calculator.
Common questions
What is a profit target in a prop firm?
The gain you must reach in an evaluation to pass it, measured as a percentage of the starting balance, without breaking the firm's loss limits along the way.
What is a typical prop firm profit target?
Around 8% to 10% for a first phase and around 5% for a second. FTMO's two-step uses 10% then 5%; FundedNext's Stellar 2-Step uses 8% then 5%.
Is there a time limit to reach the profit target?
It depends on the firm. FTMO, for example, advertises no time limit, though a minimum number of trading days can still apply.
What happens after you reach the profit target?
You move to the next phase, or, after the last one, receive a funded account. FTMO's funded account has no profit target, but its loss limits still apply.
What is a good profit target to drawdown ratio?
A lower one: the less you must gain for each unit of room you have to lose, the easier the evaluation. Compare it together with whether the loss limit is static or trailing and how tight the daily limit is.
Related terms
- Evaluation challengeAn evaluation challenge is the paid assessment phase in which a trader must hit a profit target …
- Daily drawdown limitA daily drawdown limit, also called a daily loss limit, is the most a prop firm account may lose…
- Maximum drawdownMaximum drawdown (MDD) is the largest fall from a peak in account value to the lowest point that…
- Consistency ruleA consistency rule limits how much of a trader's total profit may come from a single day or sing…
- Prop firmA prop firm, short for proprietary trading firm, gives traders an account to trade in return for…
- ExpectancyExpectancy is the average amount a strategy is expected to win or lose per trade, calculated fro…
- Funded accountA funded account is the trading account a prop firm gives you after you pass its paid evaluation…
Further reading
Educational information only, not financial advice. Trading leveraged products carries substantial risk of loss. Last updated 2026-09-25.