ORIGINAL RESEARCH · 258 TRADING DAYS
Futures prop firms for gold: how many contracts a limit really allows
Short answer
Futures prop firms are the main prop route for US traders, and their loss limits are in dollars. On gold, a $2,000 limit is a $20 move at one standard GC contract and a $200 move at one Micro (MGC). The median gold trading day in our data spanned $85.14, so on a 50K account gold is a Micro-contract market.
Why US gold traders end up at futures firms
Few prop firms offer MetaTrader to US residents. FundedNext says "MetaQuotes services are not available to clients located in the United States", Alpha Capital says "MetaTrader 5 is not available to U.S. residents", and The5ers offers its US clients TradingView instead; FTMO serves the US through OANDA. We read each on the firms’ own pages on 24 September 2026, and the detail is on our prop firm trading bot page.
The other route is futures. A futures prop firm sells an evaluation on CME contracts, and COMEX gold is among them. The rules that can end an account are written in dollars: a maximum loss, and sometimes a daily loss limit, next to a cap on contracts. Gold is quoted in dollars per ounce. This page converts one into the other, with a year of measured gold prices.
Two gold contracts, ten times apart
| Contract | Ounces | One tick ($0.10) | A $1 move | The median day ($85.14) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GC (standard) | 100 | $10 | $100 | $8,514 |
| MGC (Micro) | 10 | $1 | $10 | $851 |
Same exchange, same chart, ten times the money. Contract sizes are from CME Group; the full specification, trading hours included, is on our gold futures page. Because every firm limit is a dollar amount, the contract you pick decides how much gold movement that limit buys you.
How far gold moves in a day, per contract
We measured every CME trading day from 1 August 2025 to 31 July 2026: 258 days, 70,826 five-minute bars, high to low from 6 p.m. to 5 p.m. New York time.
| Day | Gold, per ounce | One MGC | One GC |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quiet (1 day in 10 was calmer) | $43.52 | $435 | $4,352 |
| Calm quarter | $61.50 | $615 | $6,150 |
| Median | $85.14 | $851 | $8,514 |
| Busy quarter | $121.49 | $1,215 | $12,149 |
| Wild (1 day in 10 was wider) | $176.81 | $1,768 | $17,681 |
| Widest: 30 January 2026 | $768.39 | $7,684 | $76,839 |
The widest day ran from $5,450.92 down to $4,682.53: $768.39 an ounce, or $76,839 on a single GC contract. Four of the five widest days fell within five weeks of each other, from late January to early March 2026.
| Widest days | High | Low | Range | One MGC | One GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 January 2026 | $5,450.92 | $4,682.53 | $768.39 | $7,684 | $76,839 |
| 29 January 2026 | $5,595.35 | $5,094.98 | $500.38 | $5,004 | $50,038 |
| 2 February 2026 | $4,884.89 | $4,402.06 | $482.82 | $4,828 | $48,282 |
| 23 March 2026 | $4,536.23 | $4,098.36 | $437.87 | $4,379 | $43,787 |
| 3 March 2026 | $5,379.80 | $4,995.77 | $384.03 | $3,840 | $38,403 |
The same limit shrank as the market widened
The typical day was not stable. Its median range went from $36.68 in Aug 2025 to $160.57 in Mar 2026. Part of that is the price level: gold averaged about $3,361 at the open in Aug 2025 and $4,891 in Mar 2026. But as a share of the price the median day still widened, from 1.09% to 3.23%, so the market itself got wilder too.
| Month | Trading days | Median day | Share of price | One MGC | One GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 2025 | 21 | $36.68 | 1.09% | $367 | $3,668 |
| Sep 2025 | 22 | $53.02 | 1.48% | $530 | $5,302 |
| Oct 2025 | 23 | $100.32 | 2.43% | $1,003 | $10,032 |
| Nov 2025 | 20 | $77.07 | 1.9% | $771 | $7,707 |
| Dec 2025 | 22 | $65.87 | 1.52% | $659 | $6,587 |
| Jan 2026 | 21 | $92.74 | 2.14% | $927 | $9,274 |
| Feb 2026 | 20 | $142.63 | 2.76% | $1,426 | $14,263 |
| Mar 2026 | 22 | $160.57 | 3.23% | $1,606 | $16,057 |
| Apr 2026 | 21 | $102.77 | 2.18% | $1,028 | $10,277 |
| May 2026 | 21 | $100.33 | 2.17% | $1,003 | $10,033 |
| Jun 2026 | 22 | $99.34 | 2.26% | $993 | $9,934 |
| Jul 2026 | 23 | $88.46 | 2.19% | $885 | $8,846 |
At one Micro contract, a median Aug 2025 day was 18% of a $2,000 limit; a median Mar 2026 day was 80%. The rule did not change. The market did, and a limit in dollars does not adjust for it.
What a dollar limit means in gold
A day's range is the most a position could ever see. The fairer test is a trade: we took an entry at the open of every five-minute bar, long and short, and measured how far price went against it before the close. The table shows how often that move alone reached each limit, with no stop and no other trade that day.
| Limit | 1 MGC: gold move | MGC: reached by close | 1 GC: gold move | GC: reached by close |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $500 | $50 | 21.1% | $5 | 81.9% |
| $1,000 | $100 | 6.4% | $10 | 68.5% |
| $1,500 | $150 | 2.3% | $15 | 58.4% |
| $2,000 | $200 | 1.1% | $20 | 50.3% |
| $2,500 | $250 | 0.7% | $25 | 43.5% |
| $3,000 | $300 | 0.5% | $30 | 37.8% |
| $4,500 | $450 | 0.1% | $45 | 24.3% |
At $2,000, a common limit on a 50K account, the move against one GC contract held to the close without a stop reached it on 50.3% of entries: half of them, on a single position. Within the first hour alone it was 12.3%. At one MGC contract the same $2,000 was reached on 1.1% of entries.
Stops: what normal movement costs per contract
| Stop | Hit within 1 hour | Hit before the close | Cost per MGC | Cost per GC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2 of gold | 81.8% | 91.9% | $20 | $200 |
| $5 of gold | 58.9% | 81.9% | $50 | $500 |
| $10 of gold | 33.8% | 68.5% | $100 | $1,000 |
| $15 of gold | 19.9% | 58.4% | $150 | $1,500 |
| $20 of gold | 12.3% | 50.3% | $200 | $2,000 |
| $30 of gold | 5.5% | 37.8% | $300 | $3,000 |
| $50 of gold | 1.8% | 21.1% | $500 | $5,000 |
A $10 stop was reached by ordinary movement within an hour on 33.8% of entries. At one GC contract each of those stop-outs costs $1,000, half of a $2,000 limit: two ordinary losses and the account is gone. At one MGC it costs $100, a twentieth. Tight stops are no way round it: a $2 stop was hit within the hour 81.8% of the time, close to the 81% our gold spread and volatility study found with entries 35 minutes apart.
Three firms, their rules for gold
The 50K evaluation at three futures firms, read on each firm’s own site on 22 October 2026. Apex Trader Funding, Take Profit Trader and Tradeify blocked our automated reads, so they are left out rather than described from second-hand sources.
| 50K evaluation | Topstep | MyFundedFutures (Rapid) | Lucid (LucidFlex) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum loss | $2,000, trailing the end-of-day balance; hit on open losses during the day; locks at the starting balance | $2,000, end of day | $2,000, end of day; locks at $50,100 once the balance passes $52,100 |
| Daily loss limit | $1,000 with its optional Responsible Trading Advantage | None | Optional, chosen at checkout |
| Profit target | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
| Contract cap | 5 mini or 50 micro | 5 mini or 50 micro | 4 mini or 40 micro |
| Gold cap today | GC 3, MGC 30 (temporary, for volatility) | Metals: 5 micro (since 17 April) | None found in the pages we read |
| Consistency rule | 55% consistency target | 50% (evaluation only) | 40% (50% with an add-on) |
| Around big news | No new GC in the 5 minutes either side of Tier 1 news such as CPI, FOMC, NFP or PPI; new MGC capped at 3 | Allowed in the evaluation, not on the funded account | Allowed on Flex |
All three list both gold contracts, GC and MGC. Topstep marks Micro Gold with an asterisk pointing to its Prohibited Conduct page, which named no gold restriction when we read it; the gold limits we found are the ones in the table, which apply to its evaluation and Express accounts (its live accounts allow 5 MGC at 50K). Topstep calls its limits temporary, and MyFundedFutures lists its metals cap beside restrictions it calls temporary, so check the firm’s own page on the day you buy.
The contract cap is not a sizing guide
At 50 micros, the normal cap on a 50K account, the whole $2,000 limit is a $4 move in gold. The move against an entry reached $4 within 15 minutes on 40.6% of entries. A cap tells you what the firm will let you hold, not what a normal quarter of an hour will do to it.
| Micro contracts | $2,000 equals this much gold | Reached within 15 min | Within 1 hour | Before the close |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 50 (normal 50K cap) | $4.00 | 40.6% | 65.7% | 85% |
| 40 (Lucid 50K cap) | $5.00 | 32.5% | 58.9% | 81.9% |
| 30 (Topstep gold cap now) | $6.67 | 22.6% | 48.8% | 77% |
| 5 (MyFundedFutures metals cap) | $40.00 | 0.5% | 3% | 28.1% |
MyFundedFutures' 5-micro metals cap is the only one here that leaves real room: $40 of gold, reached within an hour on 3% of entries, though still on 28.1% by the close if the position is never stopped.
How many Micro contracts fit
The limits below are the 50K, 100K and 150K accounts at Topstep and Lucid. A practical way to size: decide how many stop-outs in a row the account must survive, then divide. Contracts = limit ÷ (stop in gold × 10 × losses in a row) for MGC. Ten in a row is not rare: a strategy that wins 40% of its trades has about a 38% chance of a run of ten losses somewhere in 200 independent trades. Our losing-streak study has the streaks gold actually produced.
| Limit | $10 stop, 10 losses | $20 stop, 10 losses | $10 stop, 5 losses |
|---|---|---|---|
| $2,000 | 2 MGC | 1 MGC | 4 MGC |
| $3,000 | 3 MGC | 1 MGC | 6 MGC |
| $4,500 | 4 MGC | 2 MGC | 9 MGC |
One GC contract is ten MGC contracts. On a $2,000 limit it fits none of these columns: two $10 stop-outs end the account. The standard contract only starts to make sense on the largest accounts, and even there it leaves room for very few losses.
What this does not support
- Spot, not futures. The prices are spot gold (XAUUSD) from our broker's feed. Within a day the front-month COMEX contract moves the same dollars, apart from a small carry difference that changes slowly, but overnight liquidity differs between the two.
- One year, and not a calm one. The sample includes gold’s record high in January 2026 and the widest days in the table above. A quieter year would show smaller numbers, and a fixed-dollar limit would then feel roomier, which is the point of the month table.
- Entries overlap. Every five-minute bar is an entry, so neighbouring entries share most of their path. The percentages describe gold's movement, not independent trades.
- Firm rules change. Check the firm's own page on the day you buy; the table above is dated for that reason.
How we measured it
- Data: 70,826 five-minute bid bars of XAUUSD from our own MetaTrader 5 archive (Exness), 1 August 2025 to 31 July 2026. The server clock is UTC, which we confirmed from the daily maintenance hour.
- Trading day: the CME Globex metals day, 6 p.m. to 5 p.m. New York time, with US daylight saving handled by the time-zone database. Our archive starts at midnight UTC on 1 August, so the first day begins at 8 p.m. New York time.
- Why the median differs from our spread study: that study counts the broker's calendar days, including the short Sunday-evening sessions, so its median day is lower. A futures trader lives on CME days, so this page uses them.
- Move against an entry: for an entry at the open of each bar, the lowest low (for a long) or highest high (for a short) from that bar to the end of the window, never crossing into the next trading day.
- Contracts: GC is 100 troy ounces and MGC is 10 (CME Group), so $1 of gold is $100 and $10 respectively.
If you find an error, tell us and the correction will appear here with the same prominence as everything else.
Common questions
What is a futures prop firm?
A company that sells an evaluation on futures contracts and pays traders who pass it a share of the profit on a funded account, which is usually simulated. You trade under its rules, chiefly a maximum loss in dollars and a cap on how many contracts you hold. Futures firms are the main prop route for US residents, because the forex firms that run MetaTrader mostly do not offer it to them.
Can you trade gold futures at a prop firm?
Yes at the three we checked on 22 October 2026: Topstep, MyFundedFutures and Lucid Trading all list the standard (GC) and Micro (MGC) COMEX gold contracts. Two of them limit gold below their usual caps for now: Topstep to 3 GC or 30 MGC on a 50K evaluation, MyFundedFutures to 5 micro contracts on metals at 50K. Check the firm’s own page before you buy, because these limits move with volatility.
How much is a $1 move in gold futures?
One hundred dollars on the standard COMEX contract (GC, 100 troy ounces) and ten dollars on the Micro contract (MGC, 10 troy ounces). The smallest price step is $0.10 an ounce, which is $10 on GC and $1 on MGC.
Should I trade MGC or GC on a 50K prop firm account?
On our measurements, MGC. A common 50K limit is $2,000, which is a $20 move in gold at one GC contract. The median gold trading day from August 2025 to July 2026 spanned $85.14 an ounce, and an entry held to the close without a stop had moved $20 against it 50.3% of the time. At one MGC the same limit is a $200 move, which an entry held to the close reached 1.1% of the time.
How far does gold move in a day?
The median CME trading day from 1 August 2025 to 31 July 2026 ran $85.14 from high to low. One day in ten was wider than $176.81, and the widest, 30 January 2026, ran $768.39. The typical day widened through the year, from $36.68 in Aug 2025 to $160.57 in Mar 2026, partly because the price rose and partly because gold moved more as a share of its price.
Further reading
Educational information only, not financial advice. Trading leveraged products carries substantial risk of loss. Last updated 2026-10-22.